What is the reason annexed to the fifth commandment?
The reason annexed to the fifth commandment is a promise of long life and prosperity (as far as it shall serve for God’s glory, and their own good) to all such as keep this commandment.
Proofs
- The reason annexed to the fifth commandment is a promise of long life and prosperity (as far as it shall serve for God’s glory, and their own good) to all such as keep this commandment. (Deuteronomy 5:16; Ephesians 6:2–3)
Additional Exposition
Section 1
Have some good men been cut off in the midst of their days?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: He weakeneth my strength in the way; he shorteneth my days, (Psalm 102:23)
But is this always in mercy?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: They are taken away from the evil to come, (Isaiah 57:1)
Have some wicked men lived to a great age?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: The wicked live and become old, (Job 21:7)
And is this always in judgment?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: For the sinner being an hundred years old shall be accursed, (Isaiah 65:20)
But are good people of all others most likely to enjoy the comforts of this world?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: There is no want to them that fear him, (Psalm 34:9)
And to live long in it?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: What man is he that desireth life, and loveth many days, let him depart from evil and do good, (Psalm 34:12, 14)
And shall this blessing be granted as far as it is for God’s glory and their own good?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: There failed not ought of any good thing the Lord had spoken, all came to pass, (Joshua 21:45)
And if denied in this world shall it be bestowed in the next?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: For this is the promise which he hath promised, even eternal life, (1 John 2:25)
Section 2
Is long life and happiness a blessing peculiarly vouchsafed to dutiful and obedient children?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: My son keep my commandments, for length of days, and long life and peace, shall they add unto thee, (Proverbs 3:1–2)
And denied to the unruly and disobedient?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: There shall not be an old man in thy house, (1 Samuel 2:31)