May we also swear by saints or other creatures?

#HC102

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No. A lawful oath is a calling upon God, who alone knows the heart, to bear witness to the truth, and to punish me if I swear falsely. No creature is worthy of such honour.

Proofs

  • No. A lawful oath is a calling upon God, who alone knows the heart, to bear witness to the truth, and to punish me if I swear falsely. (Romans 9:1; 2 Corinthians 1:23)
  • No creature is worthy of such honour. (Matthew 5:34–37; Matthew 23:16–22; James 5:12)