What special act of providence did God exercise towards man in the estate wherein he was created?
When God had created man, he entered into a covenant of life with him upon condition of perfect obedience; forbidding him to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, upon pain of death.
Proofs
- When God had created man, he entered into a covenant of life with him upon condition of perfect obedience; forbidding him to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, upon pain of death. (Galatians 3:12; Genesis 2:17)
Additional Exposition
Section 1
Did God make man perfectly holy?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: God made man upright, (Ecclesiastes 7:29)
And perfectly happy?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: For he blessed him, (Genesis 1:28)
Did he give him a law?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: The Lord God commanded the man, (Genesis 2:16)
And was man as God’s creature obliged to obey that law?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: Remember, O Israel, for thou art my servant, I have formed thee, (Isaiah 44:21)
Section 2
Was the covenant which God entered into with Adam, a covenant of life?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: For the law is not of faith; but the man that doeth them shall live in them, (Galatians 3:12)
Was there a special command given him by way of trial?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: Of the tree of knowledge of good and evil thou shalt not eat, (Genesis 3:17)
And was death threatened in case of disobedience?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: In the day thou eatest thou shalt surely die, (Genesis 2:17)
Was he under any natural necessity to break this law?
Answer: No.
Proof: For of every other tree of the garden he had liberty to eat, (Genesis 2:16)
Section 3
Was this covenant made with Adam as a public head?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: For he was the figure of him that was to come, (Romans 5:14)
Was Eve included in it?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: For God said unto the woman, what hast thou done, (Genesis 3:13)
Was this law worthy of God?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right? (Genesis 18:25)
Is the second covenant better than the first?
Answer: Yes.
Proof: For Christ is the Mediator of a better covenant, (Hebrews 8:6)